Kinetics of freshly squeezed orange juice quality changes during ozone processing.
Identifieur interne : 002035 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002034; suivant : 002036Kinetics of freshly squeezed orange juice quality changes during ozone processing.
Auteurs : Brijesh K. Tiwari [Irlande (pays)] ; Kasiviswanathan Muthukumarappan ; Colm P. O'Donnell ; P J CullenSource :
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry [ 1520-5118 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Ascorbic Acid.
- chemical , chemistry : Ascorbic Acid.
- analysis : Beverages.
- chemistry : Citrus sinensis, Fruit.
- methods : Food Handling.
- Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Maillard Reaction, Ozone, Quality Control.
Abstract
Freshly squeezed orange juice samples were ozonated with control variables of gas flow rate (0-0.25 L min (-1)), ozone concentration (0.6-10.0%w/w), and treatment time (0-10 min). Effects of ozone processing variables on orange juice quality parameters of pH, degrees Brix, titratable acidity (TA), cloud value, nonenzymatic browning (NEB), color values ( L*, a*, and b*), and ascorbic acid content were determined. No significant changes in pH, degrees Brix, TA, cloud value, and NEB ( p < 0.05) were found. L*, a*, and b* color values were significantly affected by gas flow rate, ozone concentration, and treatment time. The changes in lightness ( L*) values and total color difference (TCD) values were fitted well to zero-order kinetics, whereas a*, b*, and ascorbic acid degradation followed first-order kinetics. The rate constants for a*, b*, and TCD were linearly correlated with ozone concentration ( R (2) = 0.88-0.99), whereas the rate constants for L* and ascorbic acid were exponentially correlated ( R (2) = 0.94-0.98).
DOI: 10.1021/jf800515e
PubMed: 18624412
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Citrus sinensis (chemistry)</term>
<term>Food Handling (methods)</term>
<term>Fruit (chemistry)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Maillard Reaction</term>
<term>Ozone</term>
<term>Quality Control</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascorbic Acid</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascorbic Acid</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Freshly squeezed orange juice samples were ozonated with control variables of gas flow rate (0-0.25 L min (-1)), ozone concentration (0.6-10.0%w/w), and treatment time (0-10 min). Effects of ozone processing variables on orange juice quality parameters of pH, degrees Brix, titratable acidity (TA), cloud value, nonenzymatic browning (NEB), color values ( L*, a*, and b*), and ascorbic acid content were determined. No significant changes in pH, degrees Brix, TA, cloud value, and NEB ( p < 0.05) were found. L*, a*, and b* color values were significantly affected by gas flow rate, ozone concentration, and treatment time. The changes in lightness ( L*) values and total color difference (TCD) values were fitted well to zero-order kinetics, whereas a*, b*, and ascorbic acid degradation followed first-order kinetics. The rate constants for a*, b*, and TCD were linearly correlated with ozone concentration ( R (2) = 0.88-0.99), whereas the rate constants for L* and ascorbic acid were exponentially correlated ( R (2) = 0.94-0.98).</div>
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