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Kinetics of freshly squeezed orange juice quality changes during ozone processing.

Identifieur interne : 002035 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002034; suivant : 002036

Kinetics of freshly squeezed orange juice quality changes during ozone processing.

Auteurs : Brijesh K. Tiwari [Irlande (pays)] ; Kasiviswanathan Muthukumarappan ; Colm P. O'Donnell ; P J Cullen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18624412

English descriptors

Abstract

Freshly squeezed orange juice samples were ozonated with control variables of gas flow rate (0-0.25 L min (-1)), ozone concentration (0.6-10.0%w/w), and treatment time (0-10 min). Effects of ozone processing variables on orange juice quality parameters of pH, degrees Brix, titratable acidity (TA), cloud value, nonenzymatic browning (NEB), color values ( L*, a*, and b*), and ascorbic acid content were determined. No significant changes in pH, degrees Brix, TA, cloud value, and NEB ( p < 0.05) were found. L*, a*, and b* color values were significantly affected by gas flow rate, ozone concentration, and treatment time. The changes in lightness ( L*) values and total color difference (TCD) values were fitted well to zero-order kinetics, whereas a*, b*, and ascorbic acid degradation followed first-order kinetics. The rate constants for a*, b*, and TCD were linearly correlated with ozone concentration ( R (2) = 0.88-0.99), whereas the rate constants for L* and ascorbic acid were exponentially correlated ( R (2) = 0.94-0.98).

DOI: 10.1021/jf800515e
PubMed: 18624412


Affiliations:


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